Country Payroll Guide USA – Montana
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Key Facts
- Capital
- Helena
- Date format
- mm/dd/yyyy
- Currency
- United States Dollar (USD)
Contributions
Employers
- Unemployment Insurance (State)
- Unemployment (State) - 0.13% to 6.31%
- Unemployment- New Employer (State)
- Unemployment- New Employer (State) - 1% to 2.4%
- FICA Social Security (Federal)
- FICA Social Security (Federal) - 6.2% (Maximum taxable wages is 142,800 USD)
- FICA Medicare (Federal)
- FICA Medicare (Federal) - 1.45% (Maximum taxable wages is 142,800 USD)
- FUTA Unemployment (Federal)
- FUTA Unemployment (Federal) - 6% (Maximum taxable wages is 7,000 USD)
- Total Employment Cost
- Total Employment Cost - 13.78% to 20.85%
Employees
- FICA Social Security (Federal)
- FICA Social Security (Federal) - 6.2% (Maximum taxable wages is 142,800 USD)
- FICA Medicare (Federal)
- FICA Medicare (Federal) - 1.45% (Maximum taxable wages is 142,800 USD)
- FUTA Unemployment (Federal)
- FUTA Unemployment (Federal) - 6% (Maximum taxable wages is 7,000 USD)
- Total Employee Cost
- Total Employee Cost - 13.65% to 14.55%
Minimum Wage
- Minimum Wage
- The minimum wage in Montana is 8.75 USD per hour.
Payroll
- Payroll Cycle
- Monthly, Bi-Monthly
- 13th Salary
There are no statutory laws on 13th salary.
Income Tax
- Employee Income Tax (1) Single Filer (Federal)
- $0 - $9,875 = 10%
- Employee Income Tax (2) Single Filer (Federal)
- $9,876 - $40,125 = 12%
- Employee Income Tax (3) Single Filer (Federal)
- $40,126 - $85,525 = 22%
- Employee Income Tax (4)Single Filer (Federal)
- $85,526 - $163,300 = 24%
- Employee Income Tax (5) Single Filer (Federal)
- $163,301 - $207,350 = 32%
- Employee Income Tax (6) Single Filer (Federal)
- $207,350 - $518,400 = 35%
- Employee Income Tax (7) Single Filer (Federal)
- Over $518,400 = 37%
Employee Income Tax (State)
- Employee Income Tax (State) (1)
- $0 - $3,099 = 1%
- Employee Income Tax (State) (2)
- $3,100 - $5,400 = 2%
- Employee Income Tax (State) (3)
- $5,400 - $8,199 = 3%
- Employee Income Tax (State) (4)
- $8,200 - $11,099 = 4%
- Employee Income Tax (State) (5)
- $11,100 - $14,299 = 5%
- Employee Income Tax (State) (6)
- $14,300 - $18,099 = 6%
- Employee Income Tax (State) (7)
- Over $18,400 = 6.9%
Working Hours
- General Working Hours
40 hours per week, eight hours per day.
- Overtime
Unless the employee is exempt, an employee must be paid at a rate of one and one-half their regular (hourly) rate for all hours worked over 40 per week.
Leave
- Paid Time Off
There is no state law requiring employers to provide paid time off.
- Public Holidays
11 public holidays.
- Sick Days
There are no statutory laws on sick leave in the State of Montana.
- Maternity Leave
A typical normal pregnancy should receive six to eight weeks of leave post-delivery.
- Paternity Leave
Paternity leave falls under FMLA.
- Parental Leave
Parental leave falls under FMLA.
Termination
- Termination Process
Montana follows “employment at will” doctrine which means both the employee and employer are allowed to terminate the employment at any given time without a reason.
- Notice Period
- One month of employment: no notice
- One to six months of employment: one week notice
- Six months to two years: two weeks’ notice
- Two to four years: four weeks’ notice
- Four to seven years: eight weeks’ notice
- Seven to eight years: nine weeks’ notice
- Eight to nine years: ten weeks’ notice
Nine to 10 years : eleven weeks’ notice
Over 10 years: twelve weeks’ notice
- Severance Pay
Montana law does not either require or prohibit severance payments.
- Probation Period
Six months.
Visa
- Employment Visa
In general, work visas are based on a specific offer of employment. In most cases, a petition must be filed and approved by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) before applying for the visa at a U.S. Embassy.